The of the mauryan period, the text is lost and known maurya dynasty had a. Puranas like vishnupurana, bhagawat purana, markandeya purana 2. Although chandraguptas army was initially defeated by the nandas, he did not give up, and continued fighting them. He was born in a humble family, was picked up, taught and counselled by chanakya a hindu brahmin also known as kautilya and the author of the arthashastra.
Nov 02, 2017 general awareness requires knowledge on many different subjects, one such subject is indian dynasties and their founders and capitals. Alexanders invasion of india is a myth as revealed by greek historians. Nov 23, 2015 gk video lecture on history for ssc cgl preparation. Download indian history handwritten notes for competitive exams hello, ereaders. The starting of mauryan empire is from accession of chandragupta maurya to the throne of magadha in 321 bc. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state.
Gk video lecture on history for ssc cgl preparation. The rise of chandragupta maurya, and the golden age of the. Chanakya, also known as kautilya was a pious, learned and determined brahman, who didnt have a pleasant appearance but had an intelligent. Jul 14, 2017 history of india 1 ikshvaku to chandragupta maurya.
Most of india was united as a single entity by the great emperor chandragupta maurya. Chandraguptas rise to power is surrounded in controversy and mystery. Nov 01, 2014 although chandraguptas army was initially defeated by the nandas, he did not give up, and continued fighting them. Chanakya was the renowned guru at takshashila hence wrote the famous arthshastra. In this post, we are sharing indian history handwritt. Comprising the majority of south asia, the maurya empire was centralized by conquering the indogangetic plain in the eastern extent of the empire and had its capital city at. What was the period of rule of chandra gupta maurya 324 to 300 b. Nanda dynasty, family that ruled magadha, in northern india, between c. He was assisted by his political adviser, kautalya, who also set out the rules for the.
May 17, 2018 as we know most highly target competitive exams are going to be held in couple of months. The establishment of the mauryan empire bore one of the first powerful kingdoms in india. Ashoka and the mauryan empire the mauryan dynasty was founded by chandragupta maurya in 320 bc after defeating the incumbent nanda dynasty. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power based in magadha and founded by chandragupta maurya which dominated the indian subcontinent between 322 and 185 bce.
This kings were very famous in all direction and were able to united the whole india for the first time of indian history. Read this article to learn about the history of mauryan empire in india. Maurya empire of india code puzzle worksheet student. Download mauryan empire in india study materials pdf. The first ruler to unite the northern india was chandragupta maurya chuhn druh gup tuh mawr yah who established the maurya empire which lasted for 140 years. Mauryan empire in india history study materials exams daily. Maurya dynasty gk questions pdf download gk classes. According to several legends, chanakya travelled to magadha, a kingdom that was large and militarily powerful and feared by its neighbours, but was insulted by its king dhana nanda, of the nanda dynasty. Sources which gives an insight into the history of mauryas are as follwos. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power in ancient india, ruled by the maurya dynasty from 322185 bce. Ashoka was one of the greatest rulers known to history and on his instructions inscriptions were carved on pillars, as well as. Download indian history handwritten notes for competitive exams. Founded by chandragupta maurya, the mauryan empire was an important dynasty in our history.
Society and culture during the mauryas were well classified and organized. Ancient indian history maurya dynasty the mauryan empire was the first largest empires that ever established on indian soil till 324 b. Chandra gupta maurya was born to a sudra women called mura. In which script is ashokas shilakh engraved brahmi which famous ruler was called the father of inscriptions ashoka 50.
Megasthenese mentioned that during this period, the society was comprising seven castes, namely. The history of india is so vivid that it will be unfair to omit such small yet very important details about the developments that occurred before the establishment of the greatest empires in india, the mauryan empire. Chandragupta maurya 325 bc 296 bc introduction birth and early y ears rise t o p ower maur ya empir e chandragupta was the founder of the maurya dynasty, which ruled ancient india for about 140 years. Most history text books in india begin with maurya dynasty and bimbisara,as if there were no history in india before that period,dismissing them as legends and hyperbole in the imagination of poets. Who was the founder of maurya dynasty chandra gupta maurya. The gupta dynasty based in magadha founded by chandra gupta no relation to chandragupta maurya, c.
Here we compiled the list of most important questions which are based on maurya dynasty. Mauryan were the most important and dynasty arose in ancient india between 321 to 185 bc. History of india 1 ikshvaku to chandragupta maurya. With pataliputra near patna as its capital, he had occupied north western india in its entirety by the year 316 bc. The to have formed his impressions, on many political history of the mauryas is. He is considered among the greatest rulers of all times. The maurya empirewas a geographicallyextensive iron age historical power based in magadha and founded by chandragupta maurya which dominated ancient india between 321 bce and 187 bce. The mauryan empire 322 bce 185 bce supplanted the earlier magadha kingdom to assume power over large tracts of eastern and northern india. These indian history notes for upsc pdf will help you to score more and more in the exam. Gk mauryan empire questions with answers objective mcq. Often the questions on indian dynasties and their founders and capitals are asked in competitive exams. Chandragupta with his counsellor chanakya thereafter together built one of the largest empires ever on the indian subcontinent.
Especially for ssc exams the knowledge on history is tested. The maurya empire was founded by chandragupta maurya, with help from chanakya, at taxila, a noted center of learning. At that time, magadh was ruled by the nanda dynasty. Chandragupta found the mauryan empire with his help. The dynasty was established by pushyamitra shunga, after the fall of the maurya empire. The mauryan dynasty a the mauryan empire was one of the largest empires to rule india. Pdf indian history handwritten notes for competitive. Three famous kings chandragupta maurya, bindusara and ashoka are notable for your gk. In ssc chsl general awareness section is really a game changer, as there is no sectional cutoff, so if you are know the answer for any question, you can just answer it without need of taking time like as that of quantitative aptitude or reasoning sections. With the help of kautilya or chanakya, chandragupta maurya. He then moved to conquer the northern india that was beyond the magadha borders. Dec 31, 2017 the mauryan dynasty history in english. Indian dynasties and their founders and capitals pdf cracku.
The mauryan dynasty was to rule almost the entire subcontinent except the area south of presentday karnataka. His troops conquered one northern indian kingdom after another and claimed lands that str etched as far as west as afghanistan. It was one of the greatest empires recorded in india history. Chandragupta maurya was born as the first ruler of the mauryan empire, but the southern part of the kingdom which was located on the southern part of the ganges river was ruled by the nanda family. Political history of ancient india with a commentary by b. Chandragupta used war to conquer neighboring lands and expand his territory from the hindu kush mountains all. The mauryan empire was the first major empire in the history of india, ruled by maurya dynasty from 321 bc to 185 bce.
This article will provide ncert notes on mauryan empire for the ias exam. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. The mauryas are important in indian history for more than one reason. Pdf indian history handwritten notes for competitive exams. Generally, there is one or two questions are asked from this topic. Comprising the majority of south asia, the maurya empire was centralized by conquering the indogangetic plain in the eastern.
Haryanka dynasty, shishunaga dynasty, nanda dynasty. The nanda dynasty immediately preceded the dynasty of the mauryas, and, as with all premaurya dynasties, what is known about it is a mixture of fact and legend. With the help of kautilya or chanakya, chandragupta maurya laid the foundation of this vast empire. The mauryas were a dynasty, more than 2300 years ago, with three important rulers chandraguptafounder, his son bindusara, and bindusaras son, ashoka. Once kalinga was won, there was no much need to win over further territories. Chandragupta maurya 320300 bc the mauryan empire was the first largest empires that ever established on indian soil until 324 b. Before the mauryans, there had been hundreds of private kingdoms and armies, but the central government formed by chandragupta maurya provided a stable, unified nation. Who was the last ruler of maurya dynasty brihadratha 52. One of the greatest empires in the history of india was the maurya empire. Dec 31, 2015 mujhe history pdhana knowledege lena bht acha lgta h or iss side pe chandra gupta maurya ka biography pdh ke maza aa gya i love history reply avadhut november 9, 2016 at 9.
Chandragupta maurya founded the mauryan empire with the help of chanakya. Ashoka the great 269232 bc ashoka was the son of bindusara. When we consider the history of empires in ancient south asia, it is useful to keep in mind that they were relatively short in time, compared to the han empire in. Particularly in view of the fact that it was found shortly after alexanders victorious campaigns in northwest. The mauryans in 322 bc, chandragupta maurya founded the mauryan dynasty in presentday eastern india. So my dear reader please read each topic carefully. Pdf candragupta maurya and his importance for indian history. Sanskrit had emerged as a rich indian language by that time. Originating from the kingdom of magadha in the indogangetic plain modern bihar, eastern uttar pradesh in the eastern side of the indian subcontinent, the empire had its capital city at pataliputra modern patna.
Please check out some of the previous papers for the same. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power based in. Its capital was pataliputra, but later emperors such as bhagabhadra also held court at besnagar modern vidisha in eastern malwa. He was considered as the real architect of the mauryan empire.
The nanda dynasty immediately preceded the dynasty of the mauryas, and, as with all pre maurya dynasties, what is known about it is a mixture of fact and legend. Insulted the nanda dynasty king dhana nanda, he swore to destroy the dynasty. Maurya empire was probably in friendly terms with the southern kings such as cholas and pandyas. At its height, the empire stretched over parts of modern iran and almost the entire indian subcontinent, barring only the southern peninsular tip. Printable decipherthecode puzzle worksheet for ancient india in world history scroll down to print 1. Right after alexanders departure from india, one of indias greatest rulers, chandragupta maurya, founder of the maurya dynasty, invaded central and western india. Chanakya, also known as kautilya was a pious, learned and determined brahman, who didnt have a pleasant appearance but had an intelligent brain. So for that purpose here we covered basic, moderate and high level questions from mauryan and they definitely gonna help you in other competitive exams. In ancient india, many significant empires evolved. His son bindusara extended the kingdom of mauryas over almost the entire subcontinent.
Ancient indian history maurya dynasty tutorialspoint. Who was endemic during the rule of maurya dynasty district administrator 51. General awareness requires knowledge on many different subjects, one such subject is indian dynasties and their founders and capitals. The mauryan empire of india was founded by 38114418172116201 maurya in 321 bce. The history conveniently begins prior to alexanders invasion of india. In a series of battles, he defeated dhana nanda and laid the foundations of the maurya empire in about 321 bc kautilya was the prime minister of chandragupta maurya. Sep 29, 2009 the mauryan empire was the first major empire in the history of india, ruled by maurya dynasty from 321 bc to 185 bce. The mauryan dynasty was founded by chandragupta maurya in 320 bc after defeating the incumbent nanda dynasty. Kautilya was the prime minister of chandragupta maurya. They are considered to be the first historical dynasty in india.